Darwin was born two hundred years ago this month. A serious and decent man, Darwin’s name has become connected with modern Darwinism. Today the Theory of Evolution of Species by Natural Selection has been mystically elevated from a “Theory” into a “Law,” which it is not. As a working theory, evolution by natural selection serves an important scientific purpose. The Ptolemaic Theory of the revolution of heavenly bodies around the Earth also served an important scientific purpose. Both, at the time these theories were proposed, did a fairly good job of explaining how nature works.
When the Ptolemaic Theory was
propounded almost nothing was known, beyond observation with the naked eye,
about the movement of heavenly bodies. When the Theory of Evolution by
Natural Selection was propounded, almost nothing was known of the genetics of
life. Both theories worked. In a practical sense, both theories provided
an effectively, though imperfect, model of how nature operated.
In a theoretical sense, natural
selection works. If the most adaptable members of a species are most
likely to survive to reproduce, then those members will tend to increase over
time and will tend to develop into an evolved species. Yes, but so
what? This theory states the obvious. It is also equally obvious
that a highly intelligent alien species, as far above us as we are above farm
animals, could have guided the process of life on Earth. Lamarckism, the
theory in which acquired characteristics are transmitted through generations,
also “worked,” in a limited sense: Absent knowledge about how genetic
characteristics were transmitted, Larmarckism explains evolution.
Darwinian evolution fails for
the same reason that other theories fail. Although it could explain how
life evolved, it has proven a very weak explanation. Darwinian evolution
presumes much about the transfer of genetic characteristics which we now know
is false. Darwin (no shame to him) thought heredity operated through a
blending of parental traits. He assumed that the human cell was
relatively simple. Darwin used the science of his time, and used it
well. But hereditary characteristics are not “blended.” The cell,
the genetic code, and all the mechanics of biology and reproduction which
Darwin and his supporters thought was relatively simple is actually
fantastically more complex than they had dreamed. Each new twist and turn
that science reveals makes the accidental origin of life increasing improbable.
If Darwin could explain a
successful mutation (or, rather, a happy coincidence which produces a dozen or
so complementary mutations at once) by one hundred consecutive tosses of the
dice which each time produced snake eyes, today the mountain of improbability
is much higher. The number of consecutive snake eyes which must be rolled
is a thousand-fold greater. A theory whose explanation becomes
progressively more improbable as scientific knowledge increases ought to lose
cachet. Not Darwinism, though.
Darwinism, almost from its
inception, began a fencing sword with which enemies of the notion of a Creator
could invent their own creation. Social Darwinists defended the cruel
conditions of industrial workers by explaining that the survival of the fittest
was not simply the practical result, but the moral goal of life. Sanger
and Hitler enthusiastically agreed. Bolshevism found in Darwinism the
perfect finesse of creation and a model for the future utopia (with all the millions
of murders needed to reach this heaven on earth.)
The very real scientific
objections of Darwin’s theory were ignored. Enemies of Darwinism were
discarded as simply religious kooks. Although Ben Stein chronicles well
how far totalitarianism has replaced real science in his film, Expelled: No
Intelligence Allowed, the intellectual and scientific problems with
Darwinian evolution were such that Darwin himself had many more worries about
his own theory in his final edition of Origin of Species than in his
first edition.
Scientists, in far too many
cases, simply want to take the place of God or to abolish the idea of God
entirely. That is not science: It is rather very human, much
skewed, very fragile vanity. Cosmologists once thought that the atheistic
idea of an eternal universe made sense. Then the “Big Bang” became a
central part of physics. How did the Big Bang begin? No one knows
and no one can ever know. We can just make educated guesses. Nature
(or God?) has placed an absolute barrier to our knowledge. Quantum
mechanics at the subatomic level operates based on probabilities, not
absolutes. There are clear, absolute limits to human knowledge which are
imposed by science and which have not budged despite the increasing sophistication
of mathematical models. Ptolemy would recognize many of these new
“scientific explanations.” Rather than growing simple, they become
increasingly more bizarre, more complex, and more inelegant.
The idea that a Blessed Creator
made the universe and guided the creation of life is much more elegant than
Darwinism or any other explanation for an operational godless nature. God
makes sense. Out of religion came science (not the other way
around.) There was a reason for this: God demands a reasoning mind
and an orderly universe. Godlessness, by contrast, demands nothing but
the banishment of God.
__________________________________________________________
Bruce Walker is the author of
two books: Sinisterism: Secular Religion of the Lie, and his
recently published book,The Swastika against the Cross: The Nazi War on
Christianity.
Mr. Walker's article is outstanding and much appreciated.
Much of the misunderstanding of Darwinian evolutionary theory may be found in the failure to distinguish between MACROevoltuion and MICROevolution.
In microevolution, we can all see with the common eye that species adapt to environments and certain genetic traits develop within species to ensure the survival and propagation thereof. Darwinian evolutionary theory correctly presumes this in many, if not most cases.
However, macroevolution, in which these adaptations eventually cause one species to "morph" into another is entirely without merit or evidence. Not without lack of trying, though. Some hideous experiments have been conducted on fruit flies but no matter how their genes and embryos were manipulated, they remained a fruit fly. Indeed there is not one shred of evidence to support this aspect of evolutionary theory. Not even in single-celled organsisms or in bacteria, let alone more complex organisms such as animals plants and humans.
Some great DVD documentary expounds on this subject in interesting and often breathtaking detail. It is "Unlocking the Mysteries of Life" and "Icons of Evolution", available through Illustra Media (another worthwhile DVD on a different, but similar subject and also available through Illustra is "The Privileged Planet".
I am also reading an outstanding book on this subject called "The Design of Life" (Discovering Signs of Intelligence in Biological Systems) by William A. Dembski and Jonathan Wells. These men expound on this subject in vivid and sometimes excruciating detail and from a purely scientific perspective. No mention of "God" or a "Creator" can be found except for the obvious inference by the use of the term "intelligence".
Posted by: Philip France | February 08, 2009 at 09:53 PM
Albert Einstein was vastly more gifted with natural intelligence than Charles Darwin. And to the last Einstein dedicated his efforts toward discovering an "elegant" design to the universe. And he believed in God.
This tells me that the issue is not one of "science/evolution = nature, not God," but rather "man = God". And we all know how well that has turned out in the past....... ugh.
Posted by: W. Tieff | February 17, 2009 at 12:15 AM