Pundits have already begun looking ahead to the 2010 midterm elections. Is Obama like Clinton? Is there a political agitator like Newt Gingrich on the Republican side? Will the series of Obama goofs in cabinet appointments, the tension within the Democrat Party, and a downturn in the economy lead to massive voter dissatisfaction in 2010? In some ways 2010 may look like 1994, but Republican hopes in 2010 rest less on how it resembles 1994 than in how it does not. Begin with the basics.
Democrats did not control the
House of Representatives for over forty years because they were popular with
the American people. They held onto power because they had held power so
long that no one seriously dreamed that Democrats would ever not run the
House. Representative Tony Coelho warned that people had better support
Democrats because they were going to run things for a long time. Two
generations of Americans had reached adulthood without Republicans ever controlling
the House of Representatives. House Speaker Jim Wright was forced out of
office in 1989 for a number of ethical scandals – his wife was on the payroll;
he received speaker’s fees far in excess of what House ethics rules allowed; he
wrote a book which no one bought, except labor unions who bought them in huge
numbers and put them in warehouses. Democrat Wright was the highest
ranking member of Congress ever to resign for ethical problems. Surely
the voters would punish the Democrats. But after the 1990 general
elections, Democrats continued to have a comfortable majority.
Less than three years later, in
early 1992, the House Banking Scandal broke. Members of the House of
Representatives wrote hot checks against the House Bank. Some House
members wrote many hundreds of these hot checks. Democrats controlled the
House of Representatives. They ran the House Bank. Nearly all the
House members who abused the system were Democrats. The House Banking
Scandal broke a few months before the 1992 election. If a scandal was
going to break the Democrat majority in the House, this would have done
it. But after the 1992 election, Democrats still had a comfortable
majority in the House of Representatives.
When it looked as if Democrats
would control the House forever, it made practical sense for voters to elect
Democrats as their representatives. House Democrats ran committees and
had power. Republicans did not. Today there is no inevitably about
Democrats running the House of Representatives. Before 2006, Republicans
had run the House for sixteen years and if Republicans pick up forty seats in
2010, something common in midterm elections, Republicans will run the
House. Voting for a Democrat House member no longer automatically means
voting for the next House committee chair. The uncertainty of power
removes many reasons why people used to vote for Democrats. The miracle
of 1994 was in persuading tens of millions of Americans to vote against their
interests by supporting Republican candidates. Today people are used to
both parties running the House.
In 1994 the overwhelming
majority of congressional districts were drawn either to elect as many
Democrats as possible or to minimize Republican strength in states. When
Reagan was elected in 1980, the majority of Californians voted for Republican
House candidates, but Democrats gained the vast majority of House seats in
California. Why? Rampant gerrymandering dramatically reduced
Republican strength in Congress. Most congressional districts in 2010
will not be districts drawn to elect as many Democrats to the House as
possible. If past Republican voters simply return to the Republican Party
in 2010, dozens of House seats will flip for Republicans. While Gingrich
had to swim against gerrymandering in 1994, Republicans in 2010 will not.
According to the Statistical Abstract, which began in the 1990s to capture the
national partisan vote in House of Representative races, because congressional
districts had been gerrymandered by Democrats for elections in the decade of
the 1990s, Democrats won 37 more seats in the House of Representatives in 1990
than the Democrat percentage nationally in House congressional races and in
1992 Democrats won 36 more seats in the House than their percentage of the
national vote in all House races. Because Democrat gerrymandering had
been ended by Republicans during our present decade, in 2006, when Democrats
captured the House, their number of House seats was almost exactly their
percentage of the national vote in all House races.
What was true in House races
was also true in state legislative races. State legislative districts in
1994 were largely gerrymandered to elect as many Democrats as possible to state
legislatures. Republican losses in state legislatures have been much less
serious than losses in Congress, so becoming the majority party in state
legislatures is very conceivable in 2010 even with 1994 state legislative
districts. But the districts are not the highly gerrymandered state
legislative districts of 1994. If Republican candidates can win back
Republican voters, significant gains in state legislatures are certain.
Democrat scandals hurt the
Democrat Party in 1994 and will likely hurt again in 2010. Blagojevich,
Spitzer, and the rest stick out like sore thumbs, just as Rostenkowski did in
1994. The difference is that in 1994 there were almost no Republican
scandals – Republicans had been out of power too long to corrupt it much – and
the nation had largely become accustomed to Democrat scandals. Jim Wright,
Harrison Williams, Wilbur Mills, Wayne Hayes, and many other Democrats covered
national news pages for decades without harm to Democrats nationally. But
the Democrat revival in 2006 was largely because of Democrats reminding voters
of Republican scandals. Any “Throw the rascals out!” sentiment in 2010, a
year in which Democrats will be running everything, will have to hurt
Democrats.
Republicans are, slowly,
beginning to talk like conservatives again. 1994 was based upon the
realization that conservatives are the majority of voters (Battleground Polls
consistently put self-identified voters at near 60%; other polls have huge
“moderate” groups, but always “conservatives” strongly outnumber
“liberals.”) The Contract with America, for example, was built around a set
of poll tested conservative reforms. Obama is striving hard to avoid the
label of “Leftist” or “liberal,” because he knows that is national political
suicide. Yet no modern American president can run away from the label of
“liberal” with less success than Obama. If the nation breaks down into a
“conservative” versus “liberal” battle, conservatives will win easily.
Lots of Democrats in 1994 ran as conservatives. Very few Democrats in
2010 will be able to do that.
What must Republicans do? First, identify a set of reforms like the Contract With America which are easy to understand and very popular. Push those at the national and state level. Second, make ideological differences very clear between the two political parties. Don’t try to be “liberal-lite.” Third, push hard in those Republican congressional and state legislative districts which now have Democrats. Dozens of House seats, with very junior Democrats, are in Republican districts. Hundreds of Democrat state legislators are in Republican districts. Capturing the House of Representatives and many state legislative bodies will have profound influence on the rebirth of the Republican Party into a majority party. Republicans need to recall just how unpopular and vilified Newt Gingrich was in 1994. Winning political power will endear no Republican to the mainstream media. But it can be done, quite simply, if Republicans are stout and sure.
© 2009 Bruce Walker – All Rights
Reserved
__________________________________________________________
Bruce Walker is the author of
two books: Sinisterism: Secular Religion of the Lie and The
Swastika against the Cross: The Nazi War on Christianity.
Bruce Walker is an excellent writer and thinker. I value his opinion.
Here's the problem for me: What's so great about Republicans? I am no fool. Republicans are, at casual glance far less corrupt than the typical Democrat. But Republicans held Congress and the White House for the last several years and what did they do? They acted like Democrats. Republocrats/Demicans. They're all the same. The only distinction that I can detect is that Republicans are slightly less likely to raise our taxes or take our guns. Oh, and one other: when Republicans are caught in scandal, they resign and do a fairly believable job of faking their shame. Democrats have no shame.
Lord Acton was prophetically correct when he observed that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. There are maybe two dozen decent men and women in our Congress. As an individual who strives to be politically independant, I count among these a couple of Democrats and one Independent (I am speaking of Sen. Joseph Lieberman, who is strong on National Security but a liberal psychopath on social issues). The rest of the decent men and women are Republicans.
Americans need to stop using labels such as "Republican" and "Democrat" or "Liberal" vs. "Conservative". They ALL pander to whichever group is likely to vote them into power (there's that word again). We need to look at good and evil; at right and wrong. We must examine our candidates on a basis of Constitionality. We cannot listen to what they say. We must observe what they do and have done, where they have stood and decide accordingly.
This is often not easy, especially in state elections. A certain radio host superstar has simplified what we should lokk for and ask about: Borders, language, culture.
Posted by: Philip France | March 17, 2009 at 10:03 PM